Living Abroad as a Student: What to Expect and How to Prepare 

Living Abroad as a Student: What to Expect and How to Prepare

Studying abroad is an exciting and life-changing experience that opens doors to new cultures, perspectives, and opportunities. It’s an adventure that goes beyond academics—it’s about growing personally, making lifelong connections, and immersing yourself in a different way of life. But moving to another country to study can also be challenging, and preparation is key to making the most of your time abroad. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about living abroad as a student: what to expect, how to prepare, and tips for navigating this exciting chapter of your life.

1. Adjusting to a New Culture: Embrace the Unknown

One of the biggest changes you’ll face when living abroad is adapting to a new culture. Whether you’re moving to a bustling city or a small town, you’ll encounter different customs, languages, and ways of thinking. Here's what to expect:

• Culture Shock: It’s normal to experience culture shock when you first arrive. This can manifest as feelings of frustration, confusion, or even loneliness as you adjust to your new environment. It may take time to get used to different food, social norms, or even how people communicate. Recognize that these feelings are temporary, and embrace them as part of the learning process.

• Language Barrier: If you’re studying in a country where you don’t speak the primary language fluently, communication can be a challenge at first. While many universities offer courses in English, interacting with locals and navigating daily life (like ordering food or asking for directions) can be more difficult. It’s a great opportunity to learn a new language, but don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.

• Social Norms and Etiquette: Different cultures have different expectations when it comes to personal behavior. Simple things, like greetings, dining etiquette, or public behavior, can vary significantly. For example, in some countries, punctuality is extremely important, while in others, a more relaxed attitude toward time is common. Take time to learn about the customs of your host country to avoid misunderstandings.

How to Prepare:

• Do some research about the culture, traditions, and etiquette of the country before you go. This can help you avoid surprises and build confidence.

• Consider taking a basic language course to improve your communication skills, especially if you’ll be living in a non-English-speaking country.

2. Academic Differences: New Approaches to Learning

The academic system in another country can differ quite a bit from what you’re used to. Understanding these differences will help you adjust to your new learning environment.

• Teaching Styles: In some countries, education is more lecture-based, with less interaction between students and professors. In others, you may find a more discussion-driven approach, where group work and participation are encouraged. Be prepared to adapt to different teaching methods and academic expectations.

• Workload and Assessment: The structure of assignments, exams, and grading systems can also vary. Some countries may place more emphasis on written exams, while others might use continuous assessment, including projects and presentations. You may also encounter different expectations regarding the amount of independent study required.

• Classroom Dynamics: In some cultures, students may have a more formal relationship with professors, while in others, students and teachers might interact more casually. It’s important to understand how you should communicate with your professors and what is expected in terms of classroom behavior.

How to Prepare:

• Speak with international students who have studied in the country before to get a sense of what to expect.

• Familiarize yourself with the university’s academic system—how exams are graded, the importance of deadlines, and the available academic resources (e.g., libraries, tutoring).

• Be proactive about reaching out to professors if you have any questions or need clarification.

3. Living Arrangements: Housing Options and Adjusting to New Spaces

Where you live while studying abroad will significantly impact your experience. Fortunately, there are several housing options available, each with its pros and cons.

• University Dorms: On-campus housing is a popular choice for international students. It’s a great way to meet fellow students and make friends quickly. However, dorms can be crowded, and you might have to share a room or bathroom with others. In some countries, dorms may not always be as modern or comfortable as what you’re used to.

• Private Accommodation: Renting an apartment or a room in a shared flat can offer more privacy and flexibility, but it can also be more expensive. Finding accommodation in your new city might take time, so it’s essential to start looking early.

• Homestays: Some students opt to live with a local family as part of a homestay program. This is an excellent option if you want to immerse yourself in the culture and language. It’s also a great way to have a support system while adjusting to a new environment.

How to Prepare:

• Research accommodation options and apply for housing early to ensure you have a place to stay.

• Consider how far your accommodation is from the university, transportation options, and the safety of the neighborhood.

• If you’re sharing accommodation, establish clear expectations with your roommates regarding shared spaces and responsibilities.

4. Financial Planning: Budgeting and Managing Expenses

Living abroad can be an expensive experience, so it’s crucial to plan your finances carefully. Understanding the cost of living in your host country and budgeting effectively will help you manage your finances and avoid financial stress.

• Cost of Living: The cost of living varies widely depending on the country and city you’re studying in. Major cities tend to be more expensive, while smaller towns or rural areas may offer more affordable living costs. Be sure to factor in housing, food, transportation, entertainment, and other miscellaneous expenses when calculating your budget.

• Currency and Banking: Make sure you understand the local currency and exchange rates. It’s a good idea to have a local bank account, which can make it easier to withdraw money, pay bills, and avoid high international transaction fees. Look into whether your current bank offers international student accounts with lower fees.

• Part-Time Work: Some countries allow international students to work part-time to help with living expenses. If you’re planning to work, check the regulations around student employment, such as the number of hours you're allowed to work per week and the types of jobs available.

How to Prepare:

• Create a realistic budget based on the cost of living in your host country and make sure you have enough money for your stay.

• Look into scholarships, financial aid, and student loans available to international students.

• Set up a reliable way to send or receive money internationally, whether it’s through your bank or a service like TransferWise or PayPal.

5. Health and Well-being: Staying Safe and Healthy

When you live abroad, it’s important to stay healthy, both physically and mentally. New environments, food, and stress can take a toll on your well-being if you're not careful.

• Health Insurance: Many countries require international students to have health insurance. Some universities offer their own health insurance plans, while in other countries, you might need to purchase private insurance. Be sure to confirm your health coverage before leaving and understand what is included.

• Staying Active and Eating Well: Eating habits and food availability can differ dramatically when you study abroad. You might miss your favorite foods or have to adjust to different eating times. Try to incorporate a healthy diet into your routine and stay active with exercise or sports, which will help with both physical and mental well-being.

• Mental Health: Moving to a new country can sometimes be overwhelming. Feelings of isolation, homesickness, or stress are common, but it's important to address them early. Many universities offer counseling services for international students, so don’t hesitate to seek support if you’re feeling overwhelmed.

How to Prepare:

• Ensure you have the proper health insurance coverage, and research the healthcare system in your host country.

• Stock up on essential medications before you leave, and know how to refill prescriptions in your new country.

• Make a plan to stay in touch with family and friends back home, and don’t hesitate to seek help from university counseling services if needed.

6. Travel and Exploration: Discovering New Places

Studying abroad offers incredible opportunities to travel and explore new parts of the world. Your host country might be home to beautiful landscapes, historical landmarks, or vibrant cities that are worth visiting.

• Weekend Getaways: Take advantage of your time abroad by exploring nearby cities, towns, or natural attractions. Traveling within the country or region is a great way to gain a deeper understanding of the culture and history.

• Cultural Events and Festivals: Many countries have unique festivals, public holidays, and cultural celebrations that are only available to those who live there. Participating in these events can enhance your experience and allow you to immerse yourself fully in your host culture.

How to Prepare:

• Plan your travel budget and explore transportation options for getting around (e.g., trains, buses, or low-cost flights).

• Be mindful of visa requirements and travel restrictions, especially if you plan to visit neighboring countries during breaks.

Conclusion: Living Abroad as a Student

Living abroad as a student is a transformative experience that can broaden your horizons, enhance your career prospects, and shape your personal growth. While it comes with its challenges, careful preparation and an open mind will help you navigate the ups and downs of studying abroad. By embracing new cultures, staying organized, and prioritizing your health and finances, you’ll set yourself up for a successful and rewarding time overseas.

Remember, studying abroad is not just about the destination—it’s about the journey. Take full advantage of the opportunities that come your way, and savor every moment of this unforgettable experience.

Written by Rüzgar Kaçmaz
Edited by Rüzgar Kaçmaz